7 Aralık 2008 Pazar

The Chapel - Vocabulary

The Chapel - Vocabulary

NB: the meaning given for each word is contextual meaning, that is to say it is the specific meaning of the word within the context of the story. Some of these words have other meanings not shown here.

WordPart of SpeechContextual MeaningExample Sentence
arrogantadjectivethinking highly of oneselfRick was arrogant to think any girl would go out with him.
bedside mannernounbehaviour by a medical professional towards an ill patientAt the new hospital the nurses were all friendly and had a great bedside manner.
benevolentadjectivekindThe benevolent woman made dresses for the poor girls.
bewilderedverb - past tensesurprised; confusedJohn's new purple hair colour bewildered his classmates.
blushedverb - past tensebecame red in the face out of embarrassmentLisa blushed when her father mentioned Chad's name.
breedingnounproduction of offspringBreeding golden retrievers is a profitable profession.
brutenouna strong, violent person or animalThe brute beat up three kids on his way home from school.
cellophanenounclear wrapping material - usually for covering flowers or gift basketsThe florist wrapped the flowers in cellophane to protect them from the rain.
clamberedverb - past tenseclimbed clumsily or with much effortJohn clambered through the junkyard looking for a used steering wheel.
clutchingverb - progressiveholding very tightlyThe bride was clutching the groom's hand so tightly his fingers turned purple.
collapseverbfall to the groundThe building will collapse as soon as the dynamite explodes.
compellingadjectivestrong and believableThe pregnant woman's husband had a compelling reason for speeding.
composurenouna relaxed appearanceShe held her composure until after her husband's funeral.
concealedpast participlehiddenThe results of the vote were concealed in the envelope.
conceitedadjectivethinking highly of oneselfJane is so conceited she voted herself for Prom Queen.
connubialadjectiverelating to marriage (outdated, formal)The relatives were excited about Mark and Sally's upcoming connubial festivities.
creednouna religious statement or beliefWhen we recite the creed everyone gets on their knees.
crematedverb - past tenseburned a dead body to ashesAfter they cremated my grandfather we had a service for his soul at the church.
discretionnounthe keeping quiet of a secret or personal informationThe receptionist must exhibit discretion when handling medical records.
diversifiedverb - past tenseput money/effort into different thingsThe business college diversified into other programs including art and science.
dreadingverb - progressivefearing, not wanting to do or happenI am dreading moving day because there is so much to do.
duskyadjectivedarkish in colourThe sky turned a dusky blue before the storm hit.
establishedadjectiverecognized or known for a long timeThe 50-year-old barbershop is a well established business in our community.
exertionnounuse of a lot of energyThe marathon runner fainted out of exertion.
full termnoun phrase40 weeks pregnant, ready to deliver a babyMy sister was supposed to be born premature but surprisingly my mother made it to full term.
galvanizedadjectiveprotected metalWe need some galvanized nails for building the basement.
gleamingadjectiveshiny, brightThe toothpaste promises a gleaming smile.
glistenedverb - past tenseshone in the sunThe freshly washed car glistened in the driveway.
hammocknouna bed that swings between postsI napped outside on the hammock.
harshadjectivedifficult, cruelThe child was given a harsh punishment for stealing the chocolate bar.
humiliateverbembarrass someone terriblyMy father humiliates me when he tells the story about how I crashed the car.
indignationnounanger because of unfairness or a wrongdoingI was full of indignation after getting a parking ticket in my own street.
indisputableadjectiveunable to be challengedIt was indisputable that it was my turn to do the dishes.
inquestnounresearch into a serious matterThe police began an inquest into why the murder may have occurred.
ironynounan opposite or very different result than expectedThe irony of the marriage was that the couple used to hate each other.
jiltedpast participlecheated, treated unfairlyThe jilted athletes were angry when they discovered that the winner had bribed the judges.
ladenadjectiveloadedThe woman was laden with three children and two dogs.
layaboutsnoun (informal)lazy peopleThe layabouts were always skipping school and hanging out at the beach.
leeringadjectivelooking at in a sexual wayThe leering men distracted the cheerleaders on the field.
loathingnounsevere hatredMy loathing for mathematics only increased after I failed the final exam.
mercilesslyadverbshowing no kindness or forgivenessThe bullies picked on Jordan mercilessly for the entire first year of high school.
misadventurenounan unexpected or unwanted happeningThe hikers didn't foresee the misadventure of the avalanche.
mockingverb - progressiveteasing, making fun ofWhen I was growing up my brother was always mocking my singing voice.
motivenounreason for doing somethingThe motive for the murder was jealousy.
mournedverb - past tenseexpressed sadness over a lossWe mourned for her death at the funeral.
nonchalantlyadverbcasuallyThe man who got hit was walking nonchalantly across traffic.
numbadjectivefrozen, having no feelingAfter skiing all day our toes were numb.
pallidadjectivepaleWhen her fever disappeared she was pallid as a ghost.
parchedadjectivedry from the heatThe grass was parched after the long dry winter.
pastyadjectivepale in colourMy skin always looks pasty when I don't go to the tanning salon.
persistentlyadverbwithout giving upFiona persistently asked for a raise in her salary until her boss agreed.
pitchnoundark black substance used for waterproofing or making roadsWe used the pitch on the roof to keep it from leaking.
pitchingverb - progressivesetting something upWe were pitching our tent when it started to rain.
plantationnounan area of land dedicated to a specific cropThe workers spent the whole day getting beans from the coffee plantation.
potholesnounholes in the road caused by overuse or weatherThe potholes in my town are going to ruin my tyres.
prudentlyadverbwithout taking risksMy grandmother prudently keeps to the slow lanes on the highway.
pryingadjectiveinquisitiveThe prying neighbours asked if the pregnant couple was going to get married.
punditsnounHindu scholarsThe pundits went from door to door speaking about religion.
pyrenouna pile of wood where a body is placed for burningThe pyre was arranged before the service.
reproachnouncriticismThere was little reproach over the lateness of the flight because of the bad weather.
ruefullyadverbregretfullyI ruefully apologized for forgetting my father's birthday.
sardonicadjectivedisrespectful, cynicalThe bartender threw out the man for making sardonic remarks to the waitress.
shrilladjectivehigh pitched (in sound)The shrill notes of the flute hurt my ears.
shrugnoungesture; lifting of the shoulders to show that you don't care or don't know an answerThe teacher asked another student after Mark answered the question with a shrug.
slatsnounthin, narrow pieces of wood or other materialThe dog poked his nose between the slats of the fence.
sprawlingadjectivespread widelyThe sprawling ivy covers the front of the house.
squabbleverbargueMy parents always squabble about whose turn it is to pay.
stenchnounterrible smellThe stench in the kitchen reminded us that we forgot to dispose of the garbage.
stowedverb - past tensepacked or stored tidily in an appropriate placeI stowed my winter clothes in the attic.
succulentlyadverbjuicilyThe watermelon was succulently ripe.
tenuousadjectiveweak or slightHe gave a tenuous excuse for his absence.
tetheredpast participletied to a postThe tethered dog was barking in the yard.
treaclenoundark syrupMy sticky hands were covered in treacle from the tree.
treadsnounmarks left by shoes, cars or bicycle tiresI knew by the treads on the driveway that my parents had been home.
uncomplicatedadjectivesimpleShe finished the uncomplicated puzzle in no time.
unruffledadjectivecalmMaria appeared unruffled even though she forgot part of her speech.
verdictnoundecision by a judge in courtThe people in the courtroom waited for the judge to announce the verdict.
vergenounpiece of land alongside the roadI left the car on the road and walked along the verge to the closest gas station.
vulgaritynounrudenessThe street person expressed words of vulgarity after we refused to give him money.
wake (of a ship)noundisturbed water left by a shipThe surfers rode on the wake of the ship.
wheezingverb - progressivehaving difficulty breathingI was wheezing in the forest because of my allergies.

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